Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 16 May 2024)





Juniperus bermudiana L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Juniperus bermudiana in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 1039.
   today: The current name for this species is Juniperus bermudiana L.


original Latin description
Juniperus foliis inferioribus ternis: superioribus binis decurrentibus subulatis patulis acutis.

English translation
Juniperus with leaves, the lower in threes; the upper in twos, decurrent, subulate, spreading, [and] acute.


English translation with commentary
Juniperus Juniperus
with leaves, foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
the lower inferioribus - ablative plural neuter of comparative degree of group A adjective inferus, -a, -um; agrees with foliis
in threes, ternis - ablative plural neuter of group B adjective terni, -ae, =a; agrees with foliis
the upper superioribus - ablative plural neuter of comparative degree of group A adjective superus, -a, -um; agrees with foliis
paired, binis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective bini, binae, bina; modifies foliis
decurrent, decurrentibus - ablative plural neuter of present active participle of third conjugation verv decurro, decurrere, decurri, decursum; agrees with foliis
subulate, subulatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective subulatus, -a, -um; agrees with foliis
spreading, patulis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective patulus, -a, -um; agrees with foliis
[and] added for smoother reading
acute. acutis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective acutus, -a, -um; agrees with foliis


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