Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 16 May 2024)





Juniperus barbadensis L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Juniperus barbadenses in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 1039.
   today: The current name for this species is Juniperus barbadensis L.


original Latin description
Juniperus foliis omnibus quadrifariam imbricatis: junioribus ovatis, senioribus acutis.

English translation
Juniperus with leaves all in four directions [and] imbricate: the younger ovate, the older acute.


English translation with commentary
Juniperus Juniperus
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
all omnibus - ablative plural neuter of group B adjective omnis, -is, -e; modifies foliis
in four directions, quadrifariam - adverb
[and] added for smoother reading
imbricate; imbricatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective imbricatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
the younger junioribus - ablative plural neuter of comparative degree of group B adjective juvenis, -is, -e; agrees with foliis
ovate, ovatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective ovatus, -a, -um; agrees with foliis
the older senioribus - ablative plural neuter of comparative degree of group B adjective senex, senex, senex; agrees with foliis
acute. acutis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective acutus, -a, -um; agrees with foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the botanical Latin concordance, please click here.