Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 4 December 2024)





Iris variegata L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Iris variegata in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 38.
   today: The current name for this species is Iris variegata L.


original Latin diagnosis
Iris corollis barbatis, caule subfolioso longitudine foliorum multifloro.

English translation
Iris with corollas bearded; with a stem subfoliose, with the length of the leaves, [and] many-flowered.



English translation with commentary
Iris Iris
with corollas corollis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun corolla, -ae
bearded; barbatis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective barbatus, -a, -um; modifies corollis
with a stem caule - ablative singular of third declension masculine noun caulis, caulis
subfoliose, subfolioso - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective subfoliosus, -a, -um; modifies caule
with the length longitudine - ablative singular of third declension feminine noun longito, longitudinis
of the leaves, foliorum - genitive plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
[and] [added for smoother reading]
many-flowered. multifloro - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective multiflorus, -a, -um; modifies scapo


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.