Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 29 December 2024)





Iris spuria L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Iris spuria in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 39.
   today: The current name for this species is Iris spuria L.


original Latin diagnosis
Iris corollis imberbibus, germinibus sexangularibus, caule tereti, foliis sublinearibus.

English translation
Iris with corollas beardless; with ovaries six-angled; with stem terete; [and] with leaf blades sublinear.



English translation with commentary
Iris Iris
with corollas corollis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun corolla, -ae
beardless; imberbibus - ablative plural feminine of group B adjective imberbis, -is, -e; modifies corollis
with ovaries germinibus - ablative plural of third declension neuter noun germen, germinis
six-angled; sexangularibus - ablative plural neuter of group B adjective sexangularis, -is, -e; modifies germinibus
with stem caule - ablative singular of third declension masculine noun caulis, caulis
terete; tereti - ablative singular of group B adjective teres, teres, tere; modifies caule
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
sublinear. sublinearibus - ablative plural neuter of group B adjective sublinearis, -is, -e; modifies foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.