Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 29 December 2024)





Iris sisyrinchium L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Iris sisyrinchium in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 40.
   today: The current name for this species is Moraea sisyrinchium (L.) Ker-Gawl.


original Latin diagnosis
Iris corollis imberbibus, foliis caniculatis, bulbis germinis superimpositis.

English translation
Iris with corollas beardless; with leaves caniculate; [and] with bulbs of the ovary superimposed.



English translation with commentary
Iris Iris
with corollas corollis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun corolla, -ae
beardless; imberbibus - ablative plural feminine of group B adjective imberbis, -is, -e; modifies corollis
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
caniculate caniculatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective canaliculatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with bulbs bulbis - ablative plural of second declension masculine noun bulbus, -i
of the ovary germinis - genitive singular of third declension neuter noun germen, germinis
superimposed. superimpositis - ablative plural masculine of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb superimpono, superimponere, superimposui, superimpositum; agrees with bulbis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.