Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 25 December 2024)





Iris pseudacorus L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Iris pseudacorus in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 38.
   today: The current name for this species is Iris pseudacorus L.


original Latin diagnosis
Iris corollis imberbibus, petalis interioribus stigmate minoribus.

English translation
Iris with corollas unbearded; [and] with petals, [the] inner [ones], than the stigma smaller.



English translation with commentary
Iris Iris
with corollas corollis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun corolla, -ae
beardless; imberbibus - ablative plural feminine of group B adjective imberbis, -is, -e; modifies corollis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with petals, petalis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun petalum, -i
[the] inner [ones], interioribus - ablative plural neuter of adjective interior, interior, interius; modifies petalis
than the stigma stigmate - ablative singular of third declension neuter noun stigma, stigmatis; object of minoribus
smaller. minoribus - ablative plural neuter of comparative degree of adjective parvus, -a, -um; modifies petalis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.