Botanical Latin Translations

a project of
V. F. Thomas Co. - P. O. Box 84 - Hulls Cove, Maine  04644
info@vfthomas.com

(updated 3 December 2024)





Iris aphylla L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Iris aphylla in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 38.
   today: The current name for this species is Iris aphylla L.


original Latin diagnosis
Iris corollis barbatis, scapo nudo longitudine foliorum multifloro.

English translation
Iris with corollas bearded; with a scape naked, with the length of the leaves, [and] many-flowered.



English translation with commentary
Iris Iris
with corollas corollis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun corolla, -ae
bearded; barbatis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective barbatus, -a, -um; modifies corollis
with a scape scapo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun scapus, -i
naked, nudo - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective nudus, -a, -um; modifies scapo
with the length longitudine - ablative singular of third declension feminine noun longito, longitudinis
of the leaves, foliorum - genitive plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
[and] [added for smoother reading]
many-flowered. multifloro - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective multiflorus, -a, -um; modifies scapo


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.