Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 28 May 2024)





Gratiola virginiana L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Gratiola virginiana in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 17.
   today: The current name for this species is Gratiola virginiana L.


original Latin description
Gratiola foliis lanceolatis obtusis subdentatis.

English translation
Gratola with leaves lanceolate, obtuse, [and] subdentate.


English translation with commentary
Gratiola Gratiola
with leaves foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
lanceolate, lanceolatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective lanceolatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
obtuse, obtusis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective obtusus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] added for smoother reading
subdentate. subdentatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective subdentatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis


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