Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 24 December 2024)





Gladiolus angustus L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Gladiolus angustus in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 37 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Gladiolus angustus L.


original Latin diagnosis
Gladiolus foliis linearibus, floribus distantibus, corollarum tubo limbis longiore.

English translation
Gladiolus with leaf blades linear; with flowers at a distance [from each other]; [and] pf the corollas with the tube than the limbs longer.



English translation with commentary
Gladiolus Gladiolus
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
linear; linearibus - ablative plural neuter of group B adjective linearis, -is, -e; modifies foliis
with flowers floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris
at a distance [from each other]; distantibus - ablative plural masculine of present active participle of first conjugation verb disto, -are, —, —; modifies floribus
[and] [added for smoother reading]
of the corollas corollarum - genitive plural of first declension feminine noun corolla, -ae
with the tube tubo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun tubus, -i
than the limbs limbis - ablative plural of second declension masculine noun limbus, -i; object of longiore
longer. longiore - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective longus, -a, -um; agrees with tubo


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.