Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 5 December 2024)





Gentiana sessilis L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Gentiana sessilis in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 231 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Chlora sessilis (L.) Willd.


original Latin diagnosis
Gentiana corollis quadrifidis, floribus acaulibus, foliis ovatis.

English translation
Gentiana with corollas four-cleft; with flowers stemless; [and] with leaf blades ovate.



English translation with commentary
Gentiana Gentiana
with corollas corollis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun corolla, -ae
four-cleft; quadrifidis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective quadrifidus, -a, -um; modifies corollis
with flowers floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris
stemless; acaulibus - ablative plural masculine of group B adjective acaulis, -is, -e; modifies floribus
[snd] [added for smoother reading]
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
ovate. ovatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjectve ovatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.