Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 12 December 2024)





Gentiana acaulis L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Gentiana acaulis in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 228 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Gentiana acaulis L.


original Latin diagnosis
Gentiana corolla quinquefida, campanulata caulem excedente.

English translation
Gentiana with a corolla five-cleft, campanulate, [and] the stem exceeding..



English translation with commentary
Gentiana Gentiana
with a corolla corolla - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun corolla, -ae
five-cleft, quinquefida - ablative singular feminine of group A adjective quinquefidus, -a, -um; modifies corolla
campanulate, campanulata - ablative singular feminine of group A adjective campanulatus, -a, -um; modifies corolla
the stem caulem - accusative singular of third declension noun caulis, caulis; object of excedente
exceeding. excedente - ablative singular feminine of present active participle of third conjugation verb excedom excedere, excessi, excessum; agrees with corolla [i.e., the corolla exceeds the stem]


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.