Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 15 November 2024)





Fagus castanea L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Fagus castanea in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 997 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is Castanea sativa Mill.


original Latin diagnosis
Fagus foliis lanceolatis acuminato-serratis subtus nudis.

English translation
Fagus with leaf blades lanceolate [and] acuminate-serrate [and] below naked.



English translation with commentary
Fagus Fagus
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, folii
lanceolate lanceolatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective lanceolatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
acuminate-serrate acuminato-serratis - acuminato- (combining form of group A adjective acuminatus, -a, -um) + serratis (ablative plural neuter of group A adjective serratus, -a, -um); modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
below subtus - adverb
naked. nudis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective nudus, -a, -um; modifies foliis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.