Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 19 January 2025)





Cyperus strigosus L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Cyperus strigosus in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 47.
   today: The current name for this species is Cyperus strigosus L.


original Latin diagnosis
Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella simplici, spiculis linearibus confertissimis horizontalibus.

English translation
Cyperus with the culm three-angled [and] naked; with an umbel simple; with spikelets linear, packed together very closely, [and] horizontal.



English translation with commentary
Cyperus Cyperus
with the culm culmo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun culmus, -i
three-angled triquetro - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective triquetrus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
[and] [added for smoother reading]
naked; nudo - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective seminudus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
with an umbel umbella - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun umbella, -ae
simple; simplici - ablative singular feminine of group B adjective simplex, simplex, simplex; modifies umbella
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with spikelets spiculis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spicula, -ae
linear, linearibus - ablative plural feminine of group B adjective linearis, -is, -e; modifies spiculis
packed together very closely, confertissimis - ablative plural feminine of perfect passive participle of fourt conjugtion verb confercio, confercire, confersi, confertum; modifies spiculis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
hotizontal. horizontalibus - ablative plural feminine of group B adjective Horizontalis, -is, -e; modifies spiculis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.