Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 20 January 2025)





Cyperus papyrus L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Cyperus papyrus in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 47.
   today: The current name for this species is Cyperus papyrus L.


original Latin diagnosis
Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella simplici foliosa, pedunculis simplicissimis distiche spicatis.

English translation
Cyperus with the culm three-angled [and] naked; with an umbel simple [and] leafy; with peduncles very simple [and] distichously spicate.



English translation with commentary
Cyperus Cyperus
with the culm culmo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun culmus, -i
three-angled triquetro - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective triquetrus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
[and] [added for smoother reading]
naked; nudo - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective seminudus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
with an umbel umbella - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun umbella, -ae
simple simplici - ablative singular feminine of group B adjective simplex, simplex, simplex; modifies umbella
[and] [added for smoother reading]
foliose; foliosa - ablative singular feminine of group A adjective foliosus, -a, -um
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with peduncles pedunculis - ablative plural of second declension masculine noun pedunculus, -i
very simple simplicissimis - ablative plural masculine of superlative degree of group B adjective simplex, simplex, simplex; modifies pedunculis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
distichously distiche - adverb
spicate. spicatis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective spicatus, -a, -um; modifies pedunculis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.