Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 18 January 2025)





Cyperus odoratus L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Cyperus odoratus in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 46.
   today: The current name for this species is Cyperus odoratus L.


original Latin diagnosis
Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella decomposita simpliciter foliosa, pedicellis distiche spicatis.

English translation
Cyperus with the culm three-angled [and] naked; with an umbel separated into pieces [and] simply leafy; [and] with pedicels distichously spicate.



English translation with commentary
Cyperus Cyperus
with the culm culmo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun culmus, -i
three-angled triquetro - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective triquetrus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
[and] [added for smoother reading]
naked; nudo - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective seminudus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
with an umbel umbella - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun umbella, -ae
separated into pieces decomposita - ablative singular feminine of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb decompono, decomponere, decomposui, decompositum; modifies umbella
[and] [added for smoother reading]
simply simpliciter - adverb; modifies foliosa
leafy; foliosa - ablative singular feminine of group A adjective foliosus, -a, -um; modifies umbella
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with pedicels pedicellis - ablative plural of second declension masculine noun pedicellus, -i
distichously distiche - adverb; modifies spicatis
spicate. spicatis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective spicatus, -a, -um


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.