Taxonomic history:
1753: Linnaeus described this species as Cyperus longus in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 45.
today: The current name for this species is Cyperus longus L.
original Latin diagnosis
Cyperus culmo triquetro folioso, umbella foliosa supradecomposita, pedunculis nudis[,] spicis alternis.
English translation
Cyperus with the culm three-angled [and] leafy; with an umbel leafy [and] many times divided; with peduncles naked; [and] with spikes alternate .
Cyperus | Cyperus |
with the culm | culmo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun culmus, -i |
four-angled | triquetro - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective triquetrus, -a, -um; modifies culmo |
[and] | [added for smoother reading] |
leafy; | folioso - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective foliosus, -a, -um; modifies culmo |
with an umbel | umbella - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun umbella, -ae |
leafy | foliosa - ablative singular feminine of group A adjective foliosus, -a, -um; modifies umbella |
[and] | [added for smoother reading] |
many times divided; | supradecomposita - ablative single femiine of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb supradecompono, supradecomponere, supradecomposui, supradecompositum; modifies umbella |
[and] | [added for smoother reading] |
with spikes | spicis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae |
alternate. | alternis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective alternus, -a, -um; modifies spicis |