Botanical Latin Translations

a project of
V. F. Thomas Co. - P. O. Box 84 - Hulls Cove, Maine  04644
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(updated 5 January 2025)





Cyperus haspan L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Cyperus haspan in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 45.
   today: The current name for this species is Cyperus haspan L.


original Latin diagnosis
Cyperus culmo triquetro folioso, umbella supradecomposita, spiculis umbellato-sessilibus.

English translation
Cyperus with the culm three-angled [and] leafy; with an umbel many times divided; [and] with spikelets umbellate-sessile.



English translation with commentary
Cyperus Cyperus
with the culm culmo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun culmus, -i
four-angled triquetro - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective triquetrus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
[and] [added for smoother reading]
leafy; folioso - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective foliosus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
with an umbel umbella - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun umbella, -ae
many times divided; supradecomposita - ablative single femiine of perfect passive participle of third conjugation verb supradecompono, supradecomponere, supradecomposui, supradecompositum; modifies umbella
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with spikelets spiculis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spicula, -ae
umbellate-sessile. umbellato-sessilibus - umbellato (combining form of group A adjective umbellatus, -a, -um) + sessilibus (ablative plural feminine of group B adjective sessilis, -is, -e); modifies spiculis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.