Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 18 January 2025)





Cyperus compressus L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Cyperus compressus in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 46.
   today: The current name for this species is Cyperus compressus L.


original Latin diagnosis
Cyperus culmo triquetro nudo, umbella triphylla, pedunculis simplicibus, spicis alterno-digitatis lanceolatis distichis.

English translation
Cyperus with the culm three-angled [and] naked; with an umbel [with three bract divisions?]; with spikes alternate-digitate, lanceolate, [and] distichous.



English translation with commentary
Cyperus Cyperus
with the culm culmo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun culmus, -i
three-angled triquetro - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective triquetrus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
[and] [added for smoother reading]
naked; nudo - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective seminudus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
with an umbel umbella - ablative singular of first declension feminine noun umbella, -ae
[with three bract divisions?]; triphylla - ablative singular feminine of group A adjective triphyllus, -a, -um; modifies umbella
with peduncles pedunculis - ablative plural of second declension masculine noun pedunculus, -i
simple; simplicibus - ablative plural masculine of group B adjective simplex, simplex, simplex; modifies pedunculis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with spikes spicis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
alternate-digitate, alterno-digitatis - alterno- (combining form of group B adjective alternis, -is, -e) + digitatis (ablative plural feminine of group A adjective digitatus, -a, -um); modifies spicis
lanceolate. lanceolatis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective lanceolatus, -a, -um; modifies spicis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
distichous. distichis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective distichus, -a, -um; modifies spicis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.