Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 5 January 2025)





Cyperus arundinacea L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Cyperus arundinacea in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 44.
   today: The current name for this species is Dulichium arundinaceum (L.) Britton


original Latin diagnosis
Cyperus culmo tereti folioso articulato, racemis lateralibus, spicis alternis patentibus.

English translation
Cyperus with the culm terete, leafy, [and] jointed; with racemes lateral, [and] with spikes alternate [and] spreading.



English translation with commentary
Cyperus Cyperus
with the culm culmo - ablative singular of second declension masculine noun culmus, -i
terete, tereti - ablative singular masculine of group B adjective teres, teres, tere; modifies culmo
leafy, folioso - ablative singular masculine of group A adjective foliosus, -a, -um; modifies culmo
[and] [added for smoother reading]
jointed; articulato - ablative singular masculine of perfect passive participle of first conjugation verb alterno, -are, -avi, -atum; modifies culmo
with racemes racemis - ablative plural of second declension masculine noun racemus, -i
lateral; lateralibus - ablative plural masculine of group B adjective lateralis, -is, -e; modifies racemis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with spikes spicis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun spica, -ae
alternate alternis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective alternus, -a, -um; modifies spicis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
spreading patentibus - ablative plural feminine of present active participle of second conjugation verb pateo, patere, patui, —; modifies spicis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.