Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 29 November 2024)





Bignonia catalpa L.

Taxonomic history:
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Bignonia catalpa in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 622.
   today: The current name for this species is Catalpa bignonioides Walter


original Latin diagnosis
Bignonia foliis simplicibus cordatis, caule erecto, floribus diandris.

English translation
Bignonia with leaf blades simple [and] cordate; with a stem erect; [and] with flowers two-stamened.


English translation with commentary
Bignonia Bignonia
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
simple simplicibus - ablative plural neuter of group B adjective simplex, simplex, simplex); modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
cordate; cordatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective cordatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
with a stem caule - ablative singular of third declension masculine noun caulis, caulis
erect; erecto - perfect passive participle, ablative singular masculine of third conjugation verb erigo, erigere, erexi, erectum; modifies caule
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with flowers floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris
two-stamened. diandris - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective diandrus, -a, -um; modifies floribus



For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Planntarum concordance, please click here.