Botanical Latin Translations

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(updated 1 November 2024)





Arbutus acadiensis L.

Taxonomic history
   1753: Linnaeus described this species as Arbutus acadiensis in Species Plantarum, 1st ed., p. 395 of Ray Society 1957 facsimile.
   Today: The current name for this species is uncertain.


original Latin diagnosis
Arbutus caulibus procumbentibus, foliis ovatis subserratis, floribus sparsis, baccis polyspermis.

English translation
Arbutus with stems procumbent; with leaf blades ovate [and] nearly serrate; with flowers scattered; [and] with berries many-seeded.



English translation with commentary
Arbutus Arbutus
with stems caulibus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun caulis, caulis
procumbent; procumbentibus - present active participle, ablative plural masculine of third conjugation verb procumbo, procumbere, procumbui, procumbitum; modifies caulibus
with leaf blades foliis - ablative plural of second declension neuter noun folium, -i
ovate ovatis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective ovatus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
[and] [added for smoother reading]
nearly serrate; subserratis - ablative plural neuter of group A adjective subserratus, -a, -um; modifies foliis
with flowers floribus - ablative plural of third declension masculine noun flos, floris
scattered; sparsis - ablative plural masculine of group A adjective sparsus, -a, -um; modifies floribus
[and] [added for smoother reading]
with berries baccis - ablative plural of first declension feminine noun bacca, -ae
many-seeded. multispermis - ablative plural feminine of group A adjective multispermus, -a, -um; modifies baccis


For a list of botanical Latin translations, please click here.         To access the Species Plantarum concordance, please click here.