Order Pelecaniformes reported in Maine
(Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Chordata, Class Aves)


a project of
Maine Natural History Observatory
reproduced here with the permission of the Observatory


(updated 21 February 2025)




You are invited to send to info@vfthomas.com additions/corrections to the list of birds in Order Pelecaniformes as well as information for the tabular keys that will help distinguish one taxon from another.



In Maine, 19 species in 10 genera in 3 families have been reported. Click on a link below or scroll down for more information.

Family Pelecanidae (1 genus, 2 species)
   Pelecanus (2 species)
      Pelecanus erythrorhynchos - American White Pelican
      Pelecanus occidentalis - Brown Pelican
Family Ardeidae (6 genera, 13 species)
   Botaurus (2 species)
      Botaurus exilis - Least Bittern
      Botaurus lentiginosus - American Bittern
   Egretta (5 species)
      Egretta caerulea - Little Blue Heron
      Egretta tricolor - Tricolored Heron
      Egretta thula - Snowy Egret
      Egretta garzetta - Little Egret
      Egretta gularis - Western Reef Heron
   Nyctanassa (1 species)
      Nyctanassa violacea - Yellow-crowned Night Heron
   Nycticorax (1 species)
      Nycticorax nycticorax - Black-crowned Night Heron
   Butorides (1 species)
      Butorides virescens - Green Heron
   Ardea (3 species)
      Ardea alba - Great Egret
      Ardea ibis - Western Cattle Egret
      Ardea herodias - Great Blue Heron
Family Threskiornithidae (3 genera, 4 species)
   Eudocimus (1 species)
      Eudocimus albus - White Ibis
   Plegadis (2 species)
      Plegadis falcinellus - Glossy Ibis
      Plegadis chihi - White-faced Ibis
   Platalea (1 species)
      Platalea ajaja - Roseate Spoonbill




Key to the families of Order Pelecaniformes reported in Maine (to be completed)
char. 1 char. 2 char. 3 char. 4 char. 5
Pelecanidae
Ardeidae
Threskiornithidae


Family Pelecanidae (Pelican Family)

Pelecanus (Pelican)
[information to be added]

Key to the species of Pelecanus reported in Maine (to be completed)
char. 1 char. 2 char. 3 char. 4 char. 5
P. erythrorhynchos
P. occidentalis

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos (American White Pelican) - [information to be added]

Pelecanus occidentalis (Brown Pelican) - This species is rare in Maine.


Family Ardeidae (common name?)

Key to the genera of Family Ardeidae reported in Maine
char. 1 char. 2 char. 3 char. 4 char. 5
Botaurus
Egretta
Nyctanassa
Nycticorax
Butorides
Ardea

Botaurus (Bittern)
[information to be added]

Key to the species of Botaurus reported in Maine
char. 1 char. 2 char. 3 char. 4 char. 5
B. exilis
Botaurus lentiginosus

Botaurus exilis (Least Bittern) - [information to be added]

Botaurus lentiginosus (American Bittern) - [information to be added]


Egretta (Heron, Egret)
[information to be added]

Key to the species of Egretta reported in Maine
char. 1 char. 2 char. 3 char. 4 char. 5
E. caerulea
E. tricolor
E. thula
E. garzetta
E. gularis

Egretta caerulea (Little Blue Heron) - [information to be added]

Egretta tricolor (Tricolored Heron) - [information to be added]

Egretta thula (Snowy Egret)

(photograph by Lynn Lepley-Boschert; click on image to enlarge)

Egretta garzetta (Little Egret) - This species is rare in Maine.

Egretta gularis (Western Reef Heron) - This species is rare in Maine.


Nyctanassa (Night-Heron)
[information to be added]

Nyctanassa violacea (Yellow-crowned Night-Heron) - [information to be added]


Nycticorax (Night-Heron)
[information to be added]

Nycticorax nycticorax (Black-crowned Night-Heron) - [information to be added]


Butorides (Heron)
[information to be added]

Butorides virescens (Green Heron) - [information to be added]


Ardea (Egret, Heron)
[information to be added]

Key to the species of Ardea reported in Maine
char. 1 char. 2 char. 3 char. 4 char. 5
A. alba
A. ibis
A. herodias

Ardea alba (Great Egret) - [information to be added]

Ardea ibis (Western Cattle Egret) - [information to be added]

Ardea herodias (Great Blue Heron)
   
(click on an image to enlarge)


Family Threskiornithidae (common name?)

Key to the genera of Family Threskiornithidae reported in Maine
char. 1 char. 2 char. 3 char. 4 char. 5
Eudocimus
Plegadis
Platalea

Eudocimus (Ibis)
[information to be added]

Eudocimus albus (White Ibis) - This species is rare in Maine.


Plegadis (Ibis)
[information to be added]

Key to the species of Plegadis reported in Maine
char. 1 char. 2 char. 3 char. 4 char. 5
P. falcinellus
P. chihi

Plegadis falcinellus (Glossy Ibis) - [information to be added]

Plegadis chihi (White-faced Ibis) - This species is rare in Maine.


Platalea (Spoonbill)
[information to be added]

Platalea ajaja (Roseate Spoonbill) - This species is rare in Maine.